Ukhuni luza ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nobukhulu.Ekubeni iinkuni zivela kwimithi, kwaye imithi iza kwiindidi ezininzi, akumangalisi ukuba sinokukhetha okubanzi kweenkuni xa sisakha.
iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi
Nangona kukho iintlobo ezintathu kuphela eziphambili, kukho amawaka eentlobo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi.Kweli candelo, siza kujonga ezinye iinkuni ezidumileyo oya kudibana nazo kulwakhiwo kunye nokuchwela.
1. Alder
IAlder ngumthi oqinileyo ofumana ukutsaleka ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yobuhle bawo bendalo, ubuchule kunye nokuguquguquka.Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla esemantla-ntshona nakumazantsi-ntshona eCalifornia nakumazantsi-ntshona eCanada.Ngenxa yokuba iyeyentsapho enye ne-birch, ineenjongo ezifanayo ezininzi.Xa isanda kunqunyulwa, i-alder ibonakala iphantse ibe mhlophe, kodwa xa ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni kunye nomoya ngokukhawuleza ijika ibe mdaka wobusi obufudumeleyo.Ukhozo oluthe tye lwale nkuni luphakathi luyenza ilungele ukujika, ukukrola kunye nomatshini.Lo mthi nawo ufanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba.Emva kwesanti, i-alder inomphezulu ogudileyo onokupeyintwa lula.
2. Umthi wothuthu
Ukhuni lwe-ash kunzima ukufumana ngenxa yeenkxalabo zamva nje malunga ne-emerald ash borer, isitshabalalisi esiyingozi esibangele ukufa kwangaphambi kwexesha kweqela lale mithi.Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho imithi yomlotha iyindalo kwaye ininzi, uya kuba nexesha elilula kunokuba ungafumani le nkuni.
3. Umthi weAspen (Aspen)
I-Aspen ngumthi okhanyayo kwaye kulula ukuwufaka umbala kunye nebala.Ubume bolu khuni ngamanye amaxesha bukhangeleka okanye bube budenge.Ukwakhiwa kwe-sauna yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aspen.Ukhuni luyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwaye luyakwazi ukumelana nokufuma kunye nokwandiswa okuncinci okanye intshukumo.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza imatshisi kuba ayibubambi kakuhle ubushushu.
4. Balsa
I-Balsa yinkuni elukhuni ekhaphukhaphu kwaye eluncedo edla ngokusetyenziswa kwizinto zokuzilibazisa nakwimisebenzi yobugcisa.I-Balsa inegama elibi phakathi kwabenzi bomthi abalungileyo ngenxa yokuba ayinamandla ngakumbi, nangona ihlala iphantsi kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Lo mthi unembali ende, ngakumbi kuba wawusoloko usetyenziswa njengokutshintsha iinqwelomoya kunye neenqanawa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi II.Iinkozo zokhuni zinokudyojwa ngokulula okanye zipeyintwe ukuze zisetyenziswe njengeveneer ukwenza ngokungabizi kakhulu ukubukeka okwahlukeneyo.
5. Uqalo
Nangona i-bamboo iyingca ngokusemthethweni, ingengomthi, ukuqina kunye nokuqina kwesiqu sesityalo kuvumela ukuba sisetyenziselwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.I-bamboo ikhula kakhulu kwiindawo ezitshisayo kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngokwemimandla.Ifenitshala yegadi, imihombiso yegadi, izikrini zabucala kunye neengcingo zenziwe ngeendiza zoqalo.I-bamboo ikwasetyenziswa kwiikhabhathi, ifenitshala entle kunye nemigangatho yomthi oqinileyo.
6. I-Basswood
I-Basswood yikhrimu ekhanyayo ngombala kwaye inokwakheka okuqinileyo.Emva kokuba yomiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilungiswe kakuhle, ukhuni luxhathisa ukulwa okanye ukuguquka.I-Basswood lukhetho oludumileyo lwabachweli bemithi kunye nabaguquli.Kwakhona lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kubenzi bemodeli kunye nabenzi bomthi abancinci.I-Basswood ithandwa phakathi kwabaguquli beenkuni ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula.
7. Beech
I-Beech ngumthi oqinileyo oqhele ukusetyenziswa kwifenitshala yomthi, i-veneer kunye nokujika kweenkuni.Lo mthi we-beige unepateni yengqolowa eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo iqondile kwaye iqinile, kunye ne-gray flecks ngamaxesha athile.Umthi une-tint yekhrimu emthubi-bomvu kwaye ukhaphukhaphu ngombala.I-Beech ngumthi oqinileyo ongabizi kakhulu ofumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu kwaye unokusetyenziswa njenge veneer.Ukhuni kulula ukuluphatha logama nje isixhobo sakho sibukhali.Inokudityaniswa ngokulula kwaye ifakwe ibala xa ifunwa.
8. Birch
I-Birch ngumthi oqinileyo oqhelekileyo kwaye uhlala ungomnye wemithi enzima eyongayo efumanekayo kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neevenkile zezindlu.I-Birch ngumthi onzima ongasetyenziselwa phantse nantoni na onokucinga ngayo.Abantu abaninzi bakhetha i-birch kwi-oki kuba inexabiso eliphantsi.Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule nge-birch kukuba kunokuba nzima ukuyicoca.
9. California Redwoods
Umthi waseCalifornia redwood ngumthi othambileyo owaziwayo ngobukhulu bawo kunye nombala obomvu oqaqambileyo.I-Redwood, njengomsedare womntakwabo, inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo sokhuni olulungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.I-Redwood isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kwe-trestle kaloliwe kunye nokulala, kunye nokugcina iindonga kunye nemida yegadi.
10. Umsedare
Abantu abaninzi baziwa ngomsedare, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokwakheka nombala wawo okhethekileyo womthi, kodwa nangenxa yevumba lawo elimnandi, ekucingelwa ukuba ligxotha amanundu nezinambuzane.Ngamanye amaxesha lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwiikhabhinethi kunye neekhabhinethi zokugcina ngenxa yephunga elimnandi kunye nobuchule bokugxotha inambuzane.Umsedare kwakhona ukhetho olukhulu ukwakhiwa ngaphandle.Lo mthi uthathwa ngokuba unganyangeki ukubola kwaye ukwazi ukumelana nemozulu embi ngaphandle.Ke ngoko, imisedare ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zangaphandle ezifana nefenitshala yepatio, iidekhi, ucingo kunye nokuhlobisa.
11. Itsheri
Itsheri ngumthi othandekayo ophuma kwisiqhamo somthi wecherry emnyama yaseMelika.Lo mthi ukholisa ukuqala njengopinki oqaqambileyo othi ube mnyama kwaye ujike wabomvu ngokuhamba kwexesha.Amabala amnyama angavela kwi-cherry wood ebangelwa yi-mineral deposits eyakha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
12. UDouglas Fir
I-Fir yenye i-softwood egqwesileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwiiprojekthi zeplanga zabasaqalayo kuba iyafikeleleka kwaye yomelele.I-Fir ihlala ilukhetho olufanelekileyo lweeprojekthi eziza kupeyintwa ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukungcolisa kwaye ayinakho iinkozo ezininzi zokhuni.Iinkozo zokhuni zobuninzi beentlobo zefir ziqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nepine, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungelelene kwaye ihlale ixesha elide.I-Fir isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye neeprojekthi eziluncedo apho ukugqiba iinkozo zomthi zingabalulekanga.
13. I-Ebony
I-Ebony kulula ukuyichonga kuba yenye yeenkuni ezimbalwa ezimnyama ngokwenene.Ingumthi oqinileyo oqinileyo kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokuchwela kunye neeprojekthi zemithi.I-Ebony eneneni ayifanelanga ipeyintiwe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuyincamathelisa kunokuba nzima.Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-ebony igudiswa ngcono ngesanti ecolekileyo kakhulu kunye nokupholisha phambi kokuweksa.Kulo mthi, ii-sealants kunye ne-varnishes kufuneka zigwenywe.
14. IsiLuan (iplywood)
Eyona plywood ixhaphakileyo eLuan yenziwe ngeShorea tree endemic ukuya eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakwiiPhilippines.Umthi weLauan sisityalo esineentyatyambo sosapho lakwaShorea.Ngelixa umthi onzima ngokwezobugcisa, sinokuthi sidibane nawo kwiifom ezenziwe ngabantu njengeplywood.Lo mthi ubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye uyagobeka.Oku kuyinika umgangatho omnye wohlobo olwenza ukuba lulungele iiminiatures kunye ne-mockups.Ikwaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zobugcisa kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokufumaneka okungaguqukiyo.
15. MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard
I-MDF okanye i-Medium Density Fiberboard yimveliso yeenkuni eyenziwe ngobunjineli efana ne-HDF kodwa enoxinano olupheleleyo.Ngenxa yokuhluka kwi-fiber density, i-MDF ifaneleka ngakumbi kunekhadibhodi yezicelo ezahlukeneyo.Ngokomzekelo, i-MDF inezixhobo ezingcono zokukhusela kunye ne-acoustic, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, njengendawo yangaphakathi yezithethi.I-MDF yenye yezinto omele uziqaphele xa udibana nayo, kodwa kufuneka uyiphephe ngokubanzi ukuba kunokwenzeka.
16. Ipayina
I-Pine yi-softwood ethandwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye eguquguqukayo eneentlobo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.I-Pine lukhetho oludumileyo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kuba alubizi kakhulu, lunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye luhlala ixesha elide.Uninzi lwepayina lukhula lube lude kwaye lukhawuleze, kwaye luhlala lukhuliswa kwiindawo ezizinzileyo zamahlathi, oko kuthetha ukuba imithi emininzi ityalwa ngonyaka kunokuba igawulwe.
17. IPlywood
Nangona yenziwe ngomthi wokwenyani, iplywood yinto eyenziwe ngobunjineli.IPlywood yenziwe ngokuncamathelisa kunye nokucinezela iileya ezininzi zeveneer kunye.Iplywood ifumaneka kwiindidi zeeplanga, kwaye iplywood eninzi inamacala amabini: "icala elirhabaxa" kunye "necala elilungileyo."I-Plywood iza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoxinaniso, kunye nekota-intshi, isiqingatha-intshi, kunye nekota yesithathu-intshi ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bufumaneka kwiivenkile zokuphucula ikhaya.Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeplywood ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa ziyi-fir, ipineyini kunye ne-spruce.
18. Ispruce
Ispruce ngumthi we-softwood wetropikhi othi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe, uqhele ukufunyanwa kwiiyadi zamaplanga ezibizwa ngokuba "yi-SPF lumber" kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza iiprojekthi.Ngenxa yombala waso ophaphathekileyo, i-spruce ngamanye amaxesha inikezelwa phantsi kwegama elithi "umthi omhlophe," ngakumbi kwiivenkile ezinkulu zokuphucula ikhaya.Inokwakheka okuncinci kwaye ngokuthe tye.Xa ivunyelwe ukuba ifikelele ekuvuthweni okupheleleyo, i-spruce inokuba neempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-acoustic, iyenze ilungele ukwenza izixhobo zomculo, kubandakanya ipiyano, iziginkci, kunye nezixhobo ezineentambo ezininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2022
