Ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwezilwanyana zasemzini kunye nokuthintela ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuthumela ifanitshala yamaplanga kumazwe angaphandle e-United States kufuneka kuthotyelwe imithetho nemigaqo yase-United States.
I-USDA yeSilwanyana kunye neNkonzo yoHlolo lweMpilo yeZityalo (APHIS) iMimiselo-APHISRegulations
I-APHIS ifuna ukuba onke amaplanga angena elizweni adlule kwinkqubo echaziweyo yokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kuthintelwe izinambuzane ezingaqhelekanga ekuchaphazeleni izilwanyana zasendle.
I-APHIS icebisa iindlela ezimbini zonyango lwamaplanga kunye neemveliso zokhuni: unyango lobushushu kusetyenziswa i-kiln okanye isomisi samandla se-microwave, okanye unyango lwekhemikhali kusetyenziswa izibulali-zinambuzane ezingaphezulu, izigcini okanye i-methyl bromide fumigation, njl.
I-APHIS inokutyelelwa ukuze yamkele ifom efanelekileyo (“Timber and TimberProducts ImportPermit”) kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nenkqubo ebandakanyekayo.
NgokoMthetho weLacey, zonke iimveliso zokhuni kufuneka zibhengezwe kwi-APHIS ngendlela yePPQ505.Oku kufuna ukungeniswa kwegama lenzululwazi (i-genus kunye neentlobo) kunye nomthombo womthi ukuze uqinisekiswe yi-APHIS, kunye namanye amaphepha okungenisa afunekayo.
INgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni wokuTshabalala kweZilo zasendle kunye neeNtyatyambo zasendle (CITES)–CITESIiMfuno
Imathiriyeli ekrwada yokhuni esetyenziswa kwifanitshala ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle e-United States egutyungelwe yimigaqo enxulumene neNgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeZilwanyana neeNtyalo eziseMngciphekweni wokuTshabalala (CITES) zixhomekeke kwezinye (okanye zonke) zezi mfuno zilandelayo:
Ilayisensi ngokubanzi ekhutshwe yi-USDA (isemthethweni iminyaka emibini)
Isatifikethi esikhutshwe ngummeli we-CITES welizwe apho amaplanga avunwa khona imathiriyeli ekrwada, echaza ukuba isenzo asisayi kulimaza ukusinda kohlobo kwaye iimpahla zifunyenwe ngokusemthethweni.
I-CITES imele iSatifikethi esikhutshwe eMelika.
Ifika kwizibuko lase-US elixhotyiselwe ukuphatha iintlobo ezidweliswe kwi-CITES
Imisebenzi kunye nezinye iintlawulo zempahla
irhafu jikelele
Ngekhowudi ye-HTS kunye nelizwe lemvelaphi, irhafu yerhafu ehambelanayo inokuqikelelwa ngokusebenzisa iShedyuli yoMrhumo oLungelelweyo (HTS).Uluhlu lwe-HTS sele luhlela zonke iintlobo zeempahla kunye neenkcukacha zerhafu yerhafu ehlawuliswa kudidi ngalunye.Ifenitshala ngokubanzi (kubandakanywa nefenitshala yomthi) iwela ikakhulu phantsi kweSahluko sama-94, isihlokwana esithile sixhomekeke kuhlobo.
irhafu jikelele
Ngekhowudi ye-HTS kunye nelizwe lemvelaphi, irhafu yerhafu ehambelanayo inokuqikelelwa ngokusebenzisa iShedyuli yoMrhumo oLungelelweyo (HTS).Uluhlu lwe-HTS sele luhlela zonke iintlobo zeempahla kunye neenkcukacha zerhafu yerhafu ehlawuliswa kudidi ngalunye.Ifenitshala ngokubanzi (kubandakanywa nefenitshala yomthi) iwela ikakhulu phantsi kweSahluko sama-94, isihlokwana esithile sixhomekeke kuhlobo.
ezinye iintlawulo zerhafu
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nokuchasana nokulahla, kukho iintlawulo ezimbini kuzo zonke iinqanawa ezingena kumazibuko asekhaya ase-US: i-Harbour Maintenance Fee (HMF) kunye ne-MPF yokuPhathwa kweMpahla (MPF)
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eMelika
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba zokuthumela iimpahla eMelika.Kwezinye iimpahla, i-US imirhumo yokukhutshwa kwempahla kunye neerhafu zihlawulwa ngumthumeli.Kule meko, i-US Customs Clearance Association ifuna ukuba abathengisi baseTshayina basayine amandla e-POA yegqwetha ngaphambi kokunikezelwa.Kuyafana negunya legqwetha lokubhengezwa kwezithethe ezifunekayo kwisibhengezo sezithethe kwilizwe lam.Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iindlela ezimbini zokukhutshwa kwamasiko:
01Ukukhutshwa kwempahla egameni lomthumeli wase-US
● Oko kukuthi, umthumeli waseMelika unikezela nge-POA kwi-arhente yaseMelika yomthumeli wempahla, kunye neBond ye-American consignee nayo iyafuneka.
02Imvume yokuthenga impahla egameni lomthumeli
● Umthumeli ubonelela ngePOA kumthumeli wempahla kwizibuko lokusuka, aze umthumeli wempahla ayidlulisele kwi-arhente kwizibuko lendawo.I-arhente yaseMelika iya kunceda umthumeli ukuba enze isicelo senombolo yobhaliso lwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle eMelika, kwaye umthumeli kufuneka athenge iBond.
Ukulumkela
● Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi kwezi ndlela zimbini zingasentla eyamkelwayo, i-ID yerhafu yomthumeli wase-US (i-TaxID, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-IRSNo.) kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukukhutshwa kwerhafu.IRSNo.(I-InternalRevenueServiceNo.) yinombolo yerhafu yesazisi ebhaliswe ngumthumeli wase-US kunye ne-US Internal Revenue Service.
● EUnited States, ukukhutshwa kwerhafu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kweBond, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwempahla akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenombolo ye-ID yerhafu.
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kweCustoms phantsi kolu hlobo lorhwebo
01. Isibhengezo seCustoms
Emva kokuba umthengisi we-customs efumana isaziso sokufika, ukuba amaxwebhu afunwa ngamasiko alungiswa ngexesha elifanayo, banokufaka isicelo kwi-customs ye-customs clearance kwiintsuku ze-5 zokulungiselela ukufika kwi-port okanye ukufika kwindawo engaphakathi.Ukukhutshwa kwempahla yempahla ethunyelwa elwandle ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kukwazisa kwiiyure ezingama-48 zokukhululwa okanye akunjalo, kwaye imithwalo yomoya iya kukwazisa kwiiyure ezingama-24.Ezinye iinqanawa zemithwalo azikafiki ezibuko, kwaye amasiko agqibe ekubeni azihlole.Uninzi lwamanqaku angaphakathi elizweni angabhengezwa kwangaphambili (Phambili-Clear) ngaphambi kokufika kwempahla, kodwa iziphumo ziya kuboniswa kuphela emva kokufika kwempahla (oko kukuthi, emva kokufika kwe-ARRIVALIT).
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuvakalisa kumasiko, enye i-electronic declaration, kwaye enye kukuba amasiko kufuneka ahlolisise amaxwebhu abhaliweyo.Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, kufuneka silungiselele amaxwebhu afunekayo kunye nolunye ulwazi lwedatha.
02. Lungiselela amaxwebhu okubhengeza izithethe
(1) IBhili yokuLawula (B/L);
(2) I-invoyisi (i-Invoyisi yoRhwebo);
(3) uluhlu lokupakisha (PackingList);
(4) Isaziso sokuFika (iSaziso sokufika)
(5) Ukuba kukho ukupakishwa kweplanga, isatifikethi sokutshisa (iSatifikethi sokuFumilela) okanye isitatimenti sokupakisha esingesiso somthi (i-NonWoodPackingStatement) siyafuneka.
Igama lomthumeli (umthumeli) kwibhili yomthwalo kufuneka lifane nelo lalowo uthunyelelwayo eboniswe kumaxwebhu amathathu okugqibela.Ukuba akuhambelani, umthumeli kwi-bill of lading kufuneka abhale ileta yokudluliselwa (iLetter of Transfer) ngaphambi kokuba umntu wesithathu acacise amasiko.Igama, idilesi kunye nenombolo yomnxeba ka-S/&C/ nazo ziyafuneka kwi-invoyisi nakuluhlu lokupakisha.Amanye amaxwebhu e-S/ asekhaya akanalo olu lwazi, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba bongezelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2022
